The Mount Abu Wildlife Sanctuary is a hidden gem nestled in the hills of Mount Abu, Rajasthan, and is the only hill station of the state. Situated at an altitude of 1,200 meters, this sanctuary offers a breathtaking escape from the bustling cities and is an ideal place for nature lovers, wildlife enthusiasts, and anyone seeking tranquility in the lap of nature. This sanctuary, spread over 290 square kilometers, is renowned for its rich biodiversity, lush greenery, and pristine landscapes.
Geography and Location
Located in the southern part of Rajasthan, the Mount Abu Wildlife Sanctuary is a part of the Aravalli Range. The sanctuary's diverse topography includes rugged hills, valleys, dry deciduous forests, and seasonal streams. The unique combination of these features provides a perfect habitat for a variety of flora and fauna, making it an important ecological hotspot.
The sanctuary surrounds the popular hill station of Mount Abu, which is also the highest peak in the Aravalli Range. The Guru Shikhar, the highest point on Mount Abu, offers stunning views of the surrounding sanctuary and beyond. The sanctuary is easily accessible from Mount Abu, with well-maintained roads leading visitors directly into its depths.
Flora: A Green Oasis
The Mount Abu Wildlife Sanctuary is home to a rich variety of plant species, both indigenous and exotic. The vegetation primarily consists of tropical dry deciduous forests and semi-evergreen forests. The sanctuary boasts a wide range of trees, shrubs, and herbs. Some of the common tree species found here include:
Teak
Sandalwood
BambooAcacia
Aloe Vera
Wild berries and medicinal plants
This diversity of plant life is not only important for sustaining the sanctuary’s ecosystem but also helps in maintaining the region’s climatic balance. Additionally, Mount Abu is known for its famous Aloe Vera plants, which thrive in this natural habitat and are often used in Ayurvedic medicines.
Fauna: Wildlife in the Sanctuary
The sanctuary is renowned for its diverse wildlife, ranging from mammals to birds, reptiles, and insects. Some of the notable species found in the sanctuary include:
Mammals
Indian Leopard – A key predator in the sanctuary, leopards are elusive and primarily nocturnal.
Sloth Bear – Known for its unique appearance and behavior, the sloth bear is often found in the sanctuary’s dense forests.Sambar Deer – A large species of deer, often seen grazing in the sanctuary’s grassy meadows
Indian Gazelle (Chink
Wild Boar – Found in the forested areas, wild boars are known for their foraging habits.
Langur – A species of monkey, often seen in groups, playing around the treetops.
Birds
The sanctuary is a haven for birdwatchers, as it hosts over 250 species of birds. Some of the prominent bird species include:
Indian Peafowl (Peacock) – The national bird of India, often seen in the sanctuary displaying its colorful feathers.
Golden Oriole – A striking bird known for its golden-yellow plumage.Indian Vultures – These scavengers are commonly spotted soaring high above the sanctuary.
Peregrine Falcon – A bird of prey that thrives in the rocky cliffs of Mount Abu.
Kingfisher – Known for its vibrant colors and sharp beak, often seen near water bodies within the sanctuary.
Babbler – A small bird species that loves the shrubbery of Mount Abu.
Reptiles and Amphibians
The sanctuary also hosts a variety of reptiles, including:
Indian Cobra – One of the most iconic snakes in India, often found in the sanctuary.
Monitor Lizard – A large lizard species that inhabits the rocky terrain of the sanctuary.Chameleon – Known for its color-changing ability, this reptile is often spotted blending with the surrounding foliage.
Frogs – The sanctuary’s streams and wetlands provide a perfect habitat for various species of frogs and toads.
Activities and Attractions
Wildlife Watching
The Mount Abu Wildlife Sanctuary offers plenty of opportunities for wildlife enthusiasts and photographers. The sanctuary's vast landscape provides a variety of ecosystems, from dense forests to grasslands, making it an ideal spot for spotting different species of animals, birds, and reptiles. The early morning and evening hours are considered the best for wildlife sightings.
Nature Walks and Trekking
For nature lovers and adventure seekers, the sanctuary offers scenic trekking and walking trails. The Guru Shikhar Peak trek is one of the most popular trails that provides panoramic views of the entire sanctuary. The cool breeze and the misty atmosphere make the trekking experience in Mount Abu unforgettable.
Picnics and Camping
There are several spots within the sanctuary that are perfect for a picnic with family and friends. The sanctuary also allows camping at select locations, providing an opportunity to experience the wilderness up close. Campers can enjoy the serene environment, listen to the sounds of nature, and stargaze in the peaceful surroundings.
Sunset and Sunrise Views
Mount Abu is famous for its stunning sunsets, and the sanctuary provides several viewpoints to enjoy the breathtaking views. The Sunset Point offers a beautiful vista of the surrounding mountains and valleys, especially as the sun dips behind the hills. Similarly, Sunrise Point provides a mesmerizing view of the morning mist and the sprawling sanctuary below.
Mount Abu Lake
Near the sanctuary, Nakki Lake is another popular attraction. It is a beautiful lake surrounded by lush greenery, and visitors can enjoy boating or simply take a stroll around the lake. The lake is also a great spot for birdwatching.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit the Mount Abu Wildlife Sanctuary is during the cooler months, between October and March. The temperature during this period is mild and comfortable for trekking, wildlife watching, and other outdoor activities. The summer months (April to June) can be quite hot, but early mornings and evenings are still suitable for a visit.
The monsoon season (July to September) brings lush greenery, but it can be difficult to navigate the trails due to slippery conditions. However, the sanctuary comes alive with vibrant flora during the monsoons, making it an ideal time for nature photography.
How to Reach
The Mount Abu Wildlife Sanctuary is easily accessible from the town of Mount Abu.
By Air: The nearest airport is Maharana Pratap Airport, about 30 km from Mount Abu. From the airport, you can hire a taxi to reach the sanctuary.
By Train: The Mount Abu Railway Station is connected to major cities in Rajasthan. From the station, taxis and buses are available to take you to the sanctuary.
By Road: Mount Abu is well connected by road to cities like Udaipur, Jaipur, and Ahmedabad. You can hire a taxi or take a bus from these cities to reach Mount Abu and the sanctuary.
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