Tawang
The area of the district is approximately
2085 sq. km. bordered by Tibet in the North, Bhutan in the South-West and Sela
ranges separate West Kameng district in the East.
The name TAWANG derives from some bearings on surroundings. But people's
interpretation is that the name TAWANG was given by Mera Lama in the 17th
century.
One can reach Tawang from other parts of the country via Guwahati and Tezpur in
Assam. From Guwahati(Assam) or Tezpur(Assam), one has to go to Bhalukpong in
West Kameng district of Arunachal Pradesh and from there via Bomdila and Sela
Pass one can go to Tawang by road.
The inhabitants of the districts are all of Monpa tribes except Shyo village
which is dominated by people of Tibetian origin. The Monpas belong to Mongoloid
stock. They are well built, fair in complexion. Their houses are built with
stones and timbers. Agriculture and Animal Husbandry are the fundamental means
of the Monpas occupation.
Tawang Monastery is one of the most important element in Social and Religious
life of the Monpas. This Monastery is known as "GALDEN NAMGYELLHATSE". It is one of the most largest Lamaseries of Mahayana sect in
Asia. Lamseries comprise of several sections ranging near about four hundred
years, devoted to Love, Learning and Purity of life.
This fortified complex covers an area of 135 sq. meters enclosed by a compound
wall of 610 meter long. Within the complex there are 65 residential buildings
and 10 other structures. The library have valuable old scriptures mainly Kanjur
and Tanjur numbering 850 bundles. It is dated back to 17th century A.D.
There are two major religious festivals of the Monpas viz "LOSAR" and
"TORGYA". Both festivals are celebrated once annually. The LOSAR s
celebrated to the commencement of New year. Every third year of Torgya, the
festival of Dungyur is celebrated. Both "Dungyur and Torgya"
festivals are celebrated at the premises of the Tawang Monastery with
traditional gaiety and enthusiasm.
There are beautiful lakes around Tawang. One is Pankang Teng Tso (P.T. Tso )
lake. It is a fetching heaven for tourist only 17 KM away from maddening crowd
of township. It is a beautiful natural site and provide tourist a lucky chance
for deep communion with nature. Other eye catching lakes are Sangetser lake ,
Banggachang lake.
Bhismaknagar
It is located in Dibang Valley district and
is a sacred heritage of the Idu Mishmis. It is a symbol of past glory and
indicate the high standard of civilisation that once prevailed around Bhismaknagar.
Bhismaknagar must have been a strong hold of
the Chutiyas (12th-16th centuries) but the excavations has been throwing new
light on its much earlier antiquities. Bhismaknagar stands for what is best in
the tribal and Aryans way of life.
It speaks for the Catholic spirit of the
ancient Indians and the contribution made by the Idus to the synthetic fabric
of Indian culture. Today Bhismaknagar has become the nucleus of a renaisance a
determination of a sturdy race to revive its traditional culture, while
accepting everything that is progressive.
Malinithan
Malinithan is a temple site in ruins. It is
situated at the foot of the Siang hills under the Likabali Sub-Division of West
Siang District of Arunachal Pradesh. It is only 1 Km east of Likabali, the
nearest administrative centre. Relics of stone images of Malinithan came to be
noted from the early twenties of the present century. In course of series of
excavation from 1968 and ending 1971, ruins of temples and valuable scriptures
were unearthed at this site. The fame of Malinithan as a holy place of worshipdraws a large number of visitors and piligrims.
Plinth of temple after excavation The site excavated has beautifully designed
and decorated basement of a temple, divine images, icons of deities, animal
motifs and floral designs, carved columns and panels. These rich granite
sculptures belong to 14 -15 century , the more important being Indra on
Airavat, Surya on Chariot and huge Nandi bull. The temple dedicated to GoddessDurga at Malinithan is built on the classical tradition of Odisha. .
According to the local legend associated with the place, Lord Krishna carried
away Rukmini the daughter of King Bhismaka on the eve of her marriage with
Shishupal. Krishna and Rukmini were welcomed here by Parvati with garlands.
Parvati thus acquired the name Malini and the place Malinithan.
Akashiganga
Akashiganga is believed to be associated with
the legend of Parvati narrated in the 8th century Kalika Purana. It is said
that Lord Shankar roamed in the sky with the dead body of Parvati (Sati).
To bring him out of attachment for the dead body Lord Vishnu using his
'Sudarshan Chakra' cut the body into pieces. During this process it is said
that one of the body piece fell in the area which is 12 Km from Malinithan
towards Along in West Siang District.
This place is called Akashi Ganga and is very popular as a sacred place. There
is a temple near the road. From there one has to go down 100 meters down
through a spiral path, where a sparkling object can be seen in the 'Kund' but
on going more down the object is invisible. Devotees take bath in this kund.
The place also provides a magnificent bird's eye view of the Brahmaputra river
glimmering far below.
Namdapha
Located in the Changlang district, Namdapha
is famous for its wild life sanctury, which has been declared as a national
park. It is a few kilometers away from Miao For the truly dedicated wilderness
and wildlife fan, a visit to the Namdapha National Park is challenging,
covering a wide range of altitudes from 200 mtrs. to 4,500 mtrs.
The park largely inaccessible, has diverse habitats and flora and fauna that
are typical of this area. The majestic gaur or mithun, elephant, Himalayanblack bear, takin, the wild goat peculiar to the Patkoi range, musk deer, slow
loris, binturong and the red panda are all found here. The predators include
the tiger, leopard, the rare snow leopard and clouded leopard in the higher
reaches of the hills. The white winged wood duck a rare and endagered species,
has been shelter in the park.
A number if primate species are seen in the park, such as Assamese macaque,
pig-tailed macaque and the distinctive hoolock gibbon, Hornbills, jungle fowl
and pheasnats flap their noisy way through the jungle, which harbours other
colourful bird species. The inacessibility of the greater part of the park has
helped to keep the forests in their pristine state.
Itanagar
Itanagar has been the capital of ArunachalPradesh since 20th April 1974. Itanagar is situated at the foothills. The
township is situated at 350 metres above mean sea level. It comes
administratively under Papumpare district. The Nishis or Nishings is the major
tribe in Itanagar area. However, Itanagar can be called as mini India, as
people from all over the country, live here in harmony. As a capital town,
Itanagar is well connected with the rest of the country by road and air
communications. Pawan Hans provides Helicopter service between Guwahati and
Naharlagun(Itanagar). Deluxe buses are available from Guwahati.
Itanagar is the capital of India's largest North Eastern state. Here one can
find historical fort called Itafort, dating back to the 14-15 centuries, after
which it is named. The capital houses the Rajbhawan, the official residence of
the Governor has also many worth visiting places in and around Itanagar.
These include legendary Ganga Lake (Gyakar Sinyi). It is a beautiful picnic
spot, 6 kms away from Itanagar, a green forest lake surrounded by primeval
vegetation, orchids masses on tall trees, tree ferns provides a small taste of
the magnificent forests of the state.
Interior of Budhist Gompa at Itanagar Consecrated by the Dalai Lama, the
Buddhist temple, a beautiful yellow roofed shrine reflects the extensive
Tibetan influence and provides good views of Itanagar and the surrounding
countryside.
Jawaharlal Nehru State Museum provides a kaleidoscope of Arunachal Pradesh and
one can see wood carvings, musical instruments, textiles, handicrafts and
archeological finds, while a workshop in the Handicrafts Centre specializes in
traditional cane manufacture. It has a library section also.
Other important places of interest around Itanagar is Donyi-Polo Vidya Bhawan a
Premier Publics School, North-Eastern Regional Institute of Science and
Technology(Nirjuli) - a engineering insitute providing innovative way of
education, Arunachal University (Doimukh) and Government Piggery and Poultry
Farm (Nirjuli), Indira Gandhi Park.
Bomdila
Bomdila is a beautiful small town situated at
a height of about 8000 ft. above the sea level from where one can see the
brilliant landscape and snow-clad mountains of the Himalayan Range. The
Buddhist monastery of Bomdila is the repository of culture and is among primary
attractions of the area.
Bomdila is the headquarters of West Kameng
district located at the height of 8500 ft above the sea level. It has a lot ofattractions for the tourists with its cool climate, Apple orchards, artistic
people, snow-capped Himalayan peaks and Buddhist Gompas. The Buddhist monastery
of Bomdila is the repository of culture.. This place has a tourist lodge, a
craft centre displaying local crafts and a shopping centre where the visitorsgets first feel of the local version of Himalayan Buddhist life.
Local site seeing to Dirang valley and the
famous Sela Pass (13,700 ft. M.S.L.) are thrilling experience on the way to
Tawang. The Orchid Research and Development Station at Tippi and two other
Orchid conservation sanctuaries located at Sessa and Dirang are worth seeing
places.
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