Jalore has
risen to prominence for producing some of the finest granite in the world.
Originally a small town, industrial growth has helped Jalore grow by leaps and
bounds in recent times.
The ‘tope
khana’ or cannon foundry at Jalore Fort is the foremost tourist attraction of
Jalore and it provides stunning views of the city. The city is also famed for
the Sundha Mata Temple which was built around 900 years ago and is sacred to
the devotees of goddess Chamunda Devi.
Believed to
be founded in the 8th century AD, Jalore was originally called Jabalipur in
honour of the saint Maharishi Jabali. The town was also known as Swarngiri,
after the hill at the foot of which it is situated. Over the centuries a number
of clans ruled over Jalore including the Gurjara Pratiharas, the Parmars and
the Chauhans until the city was captured and destroyed by the Sultan of Delhi,
Ala-Ud-Din-Khilji. After 4 centuries the city was finally restored back to the
rulers of Marwar in 1704.
Top Most attractions in Jalore
Jalore Fort :- The main attraction of the city is the
Jalore fort. It is an impressive piece of architecture and is believed to have
been constructed between the 8th and 10th centuries, the fort is perched atop a
steep hill at a height of about 336 metres and offers exquisite views of the
city below. The highlights of the fort are its high fortified walls and
bastions with cannons mounted upon them. The fort has four massive gates but is
only accessible from one side, after a two-mile long serpentine ascent.
Topekhana :- Located
in the midst of Jalore city, Topekhana was once a grand Sanskrit school built
by King Bhoj sometime between the 7th and 8th centuries. A scholar of Sanskrit,
King Bhoj is known to have built several similar schools in Ajmer and Dhar to
impart education. The school was renamed Topekhana during the pre-independence
period after officers used the building to store artillery and ammunition.
Today, the structure of the building is in disrepair but it is still extremely
impressive and is adorned with stone carvings. Two temples flank the Topekhana
on either side but they no longer house idols. The most impressive sight of the
Topekhana is a room built about 10 feet above the floor of the building with an
imposing staircase leading up to it, the room is believed to have been the
abode of the headmaster of the school.
Malik Shah’s Mosque :- Commissioned
by Ala-Ud-Din-Khilji during his reign over Jalore, the mosque was built to
honour Malik Shah, the Seljuk Sultan of Baghdad. The mosque is located in the
centre of the Jalore Fort and is particularly distinct for its style of
architecture, which is believed to have been inspired by buildings found in
Gujarat.
Sirey Mandir :- Located at a height of 646 metres on the
Kalashachal hill, the temple is believed to have been built by Rawal Ratan
Singh in honour of Maharishi Jabali. Legend has it that the Pandavas once took
refuge in the temple. The path to the temple passes through Jalore city and one
has to make a 3 km trip by foot to get to the temple.
Sundha Mata Temple :- Atop
the Sundha Mountain in the Aravalli Range lies the Sundha Mata Temple. This
temple is built at a height of 1220 m above sea level and is regarded very
sacred by devotees from all over India. The temple houses an idol of GoddessChamunda Devi and is made of white marble. The design of the pillars is
reminiscent of those of the Dilwara Temple in Mount Abu. This temple also
features some inscriptions of historical value.
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